Ups vs Fedex free essay sample

In 1975, UPS guaranteed bundle conveyance to each address in the United States; FedEx couldn't ensure conveyance in each region. At the point when deregulation of the local aircraft industry and shipping industry happened, the working scene changed, and FedEx turned into the recipient by extending its conveyance armada. The in the nick of time flexibly development empowered FedEx to develop too by making a bigger interest for expedited service. Mechanical advancements, for example, its bundle tracker, helped FedEx in improved client support; UPS had the option to stay up with innovative developments of its own, for example, its own bundle tracker. UPS’s key to progress was and remains effectiveness, timing all conveyance courses to traffic signal examples for instance. UPS additionally ventured into Canada and Germany before FedEx. Lately UPS has put vigorously in data innovation, airplane and different offices. Contender Comparison UPS opened up to the world in 1999, beginning direct stock rivalry with FedEx UPSFedEx Offered bundle conveyance administrations to the whole US and more than 200 nations, conveyed more than 13 million bundles and accomplished benefits of $3 billion, and AAA security rating in 1983Operational pioneer came to $1 billion in incomes during 1983 and was ready to claim the market for expedited service Restructured by turning into a forceful organization and extending through acquisitionsNo associations Acquired Miami based bearer with activities in Latin AmericaAchieved $15 billion in resources, total compensation of $830 million on incomes of . We will compose a custom exposition test on Ups versus Fedex or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page billion of every 2003 Opened Mail Boxes Etc. establishment stores, giving pressing, delivery and mail administration Invested in IT, airplane and offices to help administration developments, quality and lessen cost Became engaged with all parts of gracefully bind coordinations to offer another support of its clients By 2003, UPS and FedEx were in fundamentally the same as business positions, offering express assistance in the US and abroad. Express Segment: 1999 2003 UPSFedEx Focus on client serviceFocus on client assistance Begun cost war, however later chose standard cost increasesSettled on normal cost builds Cut expenses through economies of scale, interests in IT and business process reengineeringCut costs through economies of scale, interests in IT and business process reengineering IT: UPS utilizes on DIADs for drivers to examine bundle standardized identifications during pickupIT: COSMOS transmits information from bundle developments, client pickups, solicitations and conveyances to focal database in Memphis, TN UPS introduced drop off boxes, 165 drive through and 371 expedited service stores, Saturday pickups to extend administrations and match FedExPurchased ground vehicles worth $200 million to coordinate UPS conveyance armada Offered incorporated coordinations administration to enormous corporate customers with complete stock controlCompeted for huge corporate customers giving coordinated coordinations administration In the worldwide bundle conveyance advertise, UPS surpassed and had more ach ievement and dollar speculation set apart for universal development than FedEx. Worldwide Package-Delivery Market European passage in 1988 with procurement of 10 mainland messenger administrations Lost assessed $1 billion in Europe since section in 1984 and inevitably offered European center to DHL Spent an extra $1 billion of every 1995 to extend it European operationsExpanded courses in Latin America, Caribbean and presented AsiaOne next business day administration among Asia and US in 1995 Begins non-stop trips to China in 2001Establishes Chinese Headquarters in 2003 Contracts with Yangtze River Express for bundle conveyance inside China in 2003 FedEx claimed the biggest outside nearness in China, with practically twofold the measure of day by day trips to China than UPS, serving 220 Chinese urban areas with non-stop trips to Beijing, Shenzhen and Shanghai. FedEx volumes in China developed by over half somewhere in the range of 2003 and 2004. UPS was dynamic in China starting in 1988, and was the principal bearer to offer relentless help from America. By 2003, UPS had 6 week by week trips to China with direct help to Beijing and Shanghai, serving around 200 urban communities with expected development of about 60% on its primary course. UPS likewise anticipated pinnacle season request to surpass limit. Monetary Analysis UPS gives off an impression of being the better wagered for the long haul since its verifiable money related outcomes are better than and increasingly predictable when contrasted with FedEx. In the event that we consider EVA (Economic Value Added) as the key check for assessing the two firms, UPS is obviously the better entertainer. In the multi year time of 1992 through 1993, UPS made $4. 33 billion in aggregate financial worth, while FedEx wrecked $2. 25 billion. Due to its boss benefit and money producing abilities, UPS has better possibilities for subsidizing development through interior and outside sources. Regardless of whether we debilitate the supposition of previous history as a decent pointer for the course of future monetary execution and the board, the information despite everything shows UPS is in a superior money related situation for taking on future development. Disintegrating EVA UPS beat FedEx on productivity in the multi year time span with a normal RONA of 13. 78% contrasted with 8. 31% for FedEx. This benefit divergence represents a large portion of the distinctions in their EVA chronicles. The multi year normal expense of capital/WACC for each firm was for all intents and purposes the equivalent (11. 97% for UPS, 11. 5% for FedEx); FedEx neglected to create enough RONA to take care of its expense of capital in eleven years of the multi year time span, while UPS produced positive monetary returns in seven of those years. Th e financial overall revenue or spread among RONA and WACC for UPS arrived at the midpoint of around 1. 8% contrasted with - 3. 14% for FedEx. For the most recent year of the period, 2003, UPS’s spread was 5. 11% and FedEx’s was 1. 10%. Given these measurements, UPS is clearly the better worth maker and progressively gainful firm. Subsidizing Future Growth (Cash and Debt) UPS is in a superior situation to finance its future development since it produces more money through unrivaled productivity and its greater size NOPAT for UPS in 2003 was at $3. 31 billion versus FedEx at $1. 42 billion. In this manner, UPS can subsidize a bigger level of its development through inside created reserves. UPS can likewise assume extra obligation at a lower cost than FedEx. The two firms have fundamentally the same as obligation/value proportions however unique security appraisals, with UPS evaluated higher. In this manner, even with comparative relative obligation levels, UPS can decide to enhance its subsidizing needs with obligation at a lower intrigue cost than FedEx. Starting at 2003, UPS‘s intrigue inclusion proportion is multiple times that of FedEx, so UPS has a greater pad for taking care of extra obligation (which somewhat clarifies UPS’s higher obligation rating). In synopsis, from a money point of view and with regards to each firm’s obligation load, UPS is unmistakably in a superior budgetary situation to contend than FedEx. Operational Analysis While UPS and FedEx work with comparative strategic approaches and offer practically indistinguishable administrations to their separate clients, UPS is progressively enhanced both in operational income and worldwide market administration. Practically all of FedEx’s business is gotten from air-express division in the bundle conveyance; that section is just 44% of UPS’s incomes. The two organizations contend savagely, regularly duplicating the other’s moves. For example, FedEx has begun to poach customers from UPS by offering volume limits and amazing conveyance administrations. UPS has countered by coordinating FedEx’s client connection by introducing drop boxes and offering Saturday conveyance to rise to FedEx’s conveyance plan. Annualized capital uses are practically indistinguishable between the two organizations for the time of 1992 to 2003 was 34. 64% for FedEx and 36. 78% for UPS. The primary contrast between the two is the business sectors each organization serves and how they serve it. FedEx uses a self employed entity model, while UPS has unionized workers. FedEx endeavored to build up its European capacities until 1992, when it offered its tasks to DHL, and now depends on neighborhood accomplices. By examination, UPS gained different dispatch benefits and reported in 1995 it would burn through $1 billion throughout the following five years to proceed with its European extension. The accompanying table gives the examination of overall realities among FedEx and UPS: FedExUPS Main HubMemphis, TennesseeLouisville, Kentucky Packages took care of per day5. 4 million13. 6 million Air conveyances for every day3. 1 million2 million Administration AreaMore than 220 nations and domains, remembering each address for the United StatesMore than 200 nations and regions; each address in North America and Europe WorkforceMore than 216,500 representatives worldwide360,000 Worldwide Delivery FleetMore than 50,000 mechanized vehicles and 625 aircraft88,000 ground vehicles; 583 airplane. In the ground bundle conveyance business, UPS is around multiple times bigger than FedEx, conveying 11 million bundles for every day. Be that as it may, there are signs that FedEx is picking up piece of the overall industry for ground conveyance. FedEx overwhelms with the world’s biggest air-conveyance administration, conveying half more every day than UPS. The battleground has moved from Europe to China, which is anticipated to turn into the second biggest economy by 2011 and the biggest by 2039. Since China’s send out volume expanded by 101% in 2004, the two organizations have concentrated on the import/trade bundle showcase esteemed at about $1 billion, rather than the intra-household advertise, esteemed at around $800 million. Despite the fact that it entered the Chinese market after FedEx, UPS is forcefully extending its administrations inside the market. While FedEx flies twice the same number of day by day courses to China than UPS, the new help understanding between the US and China will change the scene; it is dubious how the recently obtained courses will be dist

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Decision- making case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Dynamic contextual analysis - Essay Example The Informed Decisions Toolbox (IDT) was created to help supervisors in productive utilization of six key strides in proof educated dynamic. These means include: confining the administration question, discovering wellsprings of data, surveying the exactness of data, evaluating the relevance of data, deciding the significance of the proof and deciding if the data is satisfactory. The IDT permits administrators to assume responsibility for the dynamic procedure to upgrade the presentation of their associations (Rundall et al., 2007). The issue emerging because of the spending cut at Medicaid requires dynamic dependent on cautious thought. Utilizing data from â€Å"Informed Decisions Toolbox: Tools for Knowledge Transfer and Performance Improvement† we can figure out which apparatuses would be the most proper to use for dynamic at Medicaid. The dynamic procedure for Medicaid would start with confining the inquiry. Medicaid requires choice of the most ideal blend of clinical administrations inside the endorsed spending plan. For this we have to comprehend which administrations yield most advantage to the partners including workers, administrative offices, patients and payers influenced by our choice, and which administrations are generally basic for our tasks and which ones can be discarded without tremendously affecting the association and its partners. This progression would set the establishment dependent on which we can continue towards looking for the most ideal answer for the issue and yield greatest advantages for all concerned. This progression would give an away from of the issue and furthermore feature what data should be gathered. The subsequent advance would expect us to discover proper wellsprings of data. For the circumstance being talked about it is helpful to extricate valuable data from sources both outer and inside. This stage would

Argumentative Essay On Abortion - 834 Words

I believe that it is a woman’s choice whether to keep her child or not. I don’t think that anyone should interfere with the choice of the provider of the baby. Abortion is a popular topic in the debate world, but I strongly believe it shouldn’t since at the end of the day the woman is liable for her child. In this article, an unknown writer wrote, â€Å"The fact that a fetus may or may not have a beating heart, developing neurological structures, identifiable digits, or any other human quality does not equate abortion to murder. All embryonic organisms resemble a developed version of said organism. Additionally, a fetus does not have the mature, necessary neuroanatomical system required to feel pain until 26 weeks gestation. Not to mention,†¦show more content†¦A writer from an article on a newspaper wrote, â€Å"Currently, 43 states prohibit abortions after a certain number of weeks in a woman’s pregnancy (usually within 22 to 26). Under George W. Bush’s Federal Abortion Ban, upheld by the Supreme Court in 2007, certain abortions done in the second trimester have also been criminalized. Other states have passed much stricter laws—for years, North Dakota prohibited abortions after six weeks—with Oklahoma and Indiana having tried to make abortion completely illegal, despite such laws being totally unconstitutional.† To follow up with what he wrote, I think it is not fair for the states to interfere with a woman’s choice to abort the child or not. I believe when politicians and religion get in the way of women it can cause a lot of stress on the woman which can make the situation worse. There has been a study that women that do not want their baby, but they force her to end up having the baby, she ends up killing herself because she is not physically or mentally ready for that commitment even though she made the mistake of having an intercourse with a man. She might’ve forgot to put p rotection on or maybe she did have the protection, but it might’ve also broke. I understand both sides of the argument with abortion because at theShow MoreRelatedAbortion Argumentative Essay : Abortion934 Words   |  4 PagesJensen English April 29, 2014 Abortion Argumentative Essay On average about 41.6 million unborn children are aborted every year. Abortion is killing an unborn baby and it should be illegal. Abortion is wrong because it supports irresponsibility by parents. It gives the unborn children no choice or opportunity at life. In addition, instead of abortion, parents could put up the child for adoption, benefiting people that cannot have children of their own. Abortion supports irresponsibility byRead MoreArgumentative Essay: Abortion1075 Words   |  5 PagesIn my argumentative Essay, I am arguing that abortion is wrong and not to be mistaken with Abortion should be made illegal. I will explain later why I have made this statement. 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Cultural Identity Essay - 790 Words

As Thomas Carlyle, a Scottish philosopher once said, â€Å"culture is the process by which a person becomes all that they were created capable of being.† Cultural identity can be expressed through things like family values, ethnicity, and environment. Morals and opinions can be affected by the person’s views on the world and others. One’s culture occasionally informs the way one views others and the world because it can create or change your cultural identity, and develop one’s personal identity, which is illustrated in values and influences, this idea is supported by literature and poetry. First of all, culture occasionally informs the way one views others and the world because the culture they were born into and the environment they are in†¦show more content†¦This does not make Wind-Wolf a slow learner, but he understands things differently than his peers. Third of all, culture occasionally informs the way one views others and the world because it shapes your values and opinions. 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Substance Abuse And Women During Pregnancy - 1374 Words

Substance Abuse and Women Through the years, substance misuse in the United States has turned into an industrious issue influencing numerous people. In 2008, it was assessed that 17.8 million Americans beyond 18 years old where substance subordinate. Women who use medications during pregnancy can have an enduring impact on fetal. Medications can have an impact of maternal and child wellbeing, yet there are a lot of different variables, which influence it, poor social environment, nourishment, cleanliness, and sexual abuse. Regenerative interruption connected with heroin utilization has been shown in both and women and even low dosages of opiates can impede ordinary ovarian capacity and ovulation. The harm that goes hand in hand with substance utilization comes either straightforwardly from the impact of the medication itself or from issues identified with development and/or unexpected labor. The entanglements of jumbling components clamorous way of life, poor nourishment, liquor utilization and cigarette smok ing influence the appraisal of the impacts of cocaine in pregnancy. In obstetric practice, 100% of pregnant women utilizing cocaine or heroin are cigarette smokers. Cigarette smoking is presumably the most well known manifestation of substance utilizes and is noteworthy corresponding considering ladies who use unlawful medications. Babies whose moms smoked in pregnancy have a tendency to have lower conception weights and diminished length, cranial and thoracicShow MoreRelatedHow Substance Abuse Negatively Affects The Baby While During1328 Words   |  6 PagesHow substance abuse negatively affects the baby while during a woman’s pregnancy. Many women across the world cause complications to their unborn child when they choose to abuse substance. There are many types of substance abuse such as alcohol, tobacco, and drug abuse. 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NAS can cause issues with many individuals that come in contact with it including the babies, their mothers, and their nurses and doctors. Drugs Abused NAS is caused from the use of illicit drugs or substances during a mother’s pregnancy. In a recent study done to show the actuality of women using illicit drugs it was discovered

Emi Group Case Analysis free essay sample

Company merges with Columbia Gramophone to form Electric and Musical Industries (MME 2007). MME started with operations in nineteen countries and has eventually grown to operations in over fifty countries. MME has the rights to over one musical composition. Of the five major music companies, MME has the least market share in the Unites States.This market share may now be in Jeopardy as Universal Records has decided to decrease the price of Its CDC In an effort to generate sales. MME must determine what they old gain or lose by dropping or not dropping their retail price for Cads and the price charged to retailers. Case Facts The recording industry is highly competitive with its profits based in its ability to attract and retain artist who sell hit records. Advertising, promotion and publicity for its artist are central elements in a music companys marketing program and they represent a sizeable amount of the companys costs. Universal has more market share because it has more hit artist and a larger music catalog than any other music recording company. Because of these facts, Universal is susceptible to the most losses. Universal made the decision to slash its CD prices in the US by up to 31. 5 percent In the US, not to Increase market share but to persuade consumers to start buying Cads again (universal, 2003). Since the advent of new technology allowing consumers to obtain music in non-traditional means, actual CD sales in the US had been on a decline since 2000 (Kerri, 2007).In fact, four of the major five record companies reported losses in the first half of 2003. Universal Is considered a heavy hitter US with a market share of 29. 4% while MME ranks In the bottom of the five major record labels with a mere 9. 8% of US market share. MME was the only company that did not report losses the beginning of 2003 due to major reorganization efforts. Existing Marketing Problems MIS major problem is lack of market share in the US. Upon first glance one would think that the major problem that MME is faced with in its US market is the possibility of a decrease in its CD sales caused by the decrease in CD price by Universal Music Group. It Is acknowledged that the decrease In price by Universal will affect MME but universals price cuts are not the only or main problem MME is faced with. MME faces several problems within the US and universal Music Groups price decrease is only en of them. The problem that MME is faced with is not that universal CD price slashing will decrease Its market share.The mall problem Is that MME does not have enough US market share to begin with. Even If MME decreases the sales price for their Cads to compete with universal Records, this wont necessarily increase their market 1 OFF Additional Information It should be mentioned that CD sales are not expected to increase any time soon. As someone who grew up during the development of file sharing, the majority of the suggestions given in th is analysis are based off observations and reactions, or lack hereof of the Universal announcement. Universals 2003 announcement was met with criticism and indifference from the group of consumers who were once the largest buyers of music, young people and they made there indifference know throughout the internet community. As Ashley Vance put it Two decades and four presidents is a long time to wait for a single price cut on what became a mass market DOD (Vance, 2003). Universal is decreasing the price on its CD for all artists but superstar artists Cads are being reduced by a smaller amount. Universal also incorporated a new retail sales plan called Jump Start.Retailers pay wholesale prices for Cads (this is the price that will be decreased) but receive additional compensation for advertising support and CD placement. Under the new plan retailers guaranteed 33 percent of display space in exchange for a deeper discount on CD prices. Whether or not retailers participated in Jumpstarted, Universal would end all additional compensation. Universal worked under the assumption that these strategies would not only increase the number of retail buyers but also move retailers to increase display space for Universal increasing Universals ability to market their artist.Smith, 2003). Possible Solutions MME must implement new measures to increase its market share. It can also decrease its CD prices to compete with Universal Records. MME has less market share because it has less hit recording artists and a smaller music catalog. MME has several options to increase its prominence in the record industry. One of these solutions is for MME to change its marketing mix. MME can consider changing its product mix by offering more music geared toward group of people who have steadily increased the percentage of music they buy for the past ten years; consumers over the age of 40 Kerri,2007).MME can also cut cost involved with artists by dropping artists that do not produce, supply the market with high quality artists and increasing productivity. This in turn will also increase its market share. And of course, MME can decrease the price of its Cads. New product development is another alternative. MME can also use the advances in technology to change the way it promotes its artists as well as its product placement within retail outlets as well as placement of those artists on the internet.Using these advances can also include developing products/music that are readily available for internet download to amps or possibly a form of music entertainment that is combined with DVDs to capitalize off the recent DVD sales surge. Inventing new technology that prevents internet downloading and/or copying music to blank Cads is also an option that MME can pursue. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction and such is the case for each of the solutions for MME. Changing MIS marketing mix may give MME the increase in market share that it needs, but the process of change is time consuming and can be costly.Money and Time are not two things readily at the disposal of MME and probably wont be for some time. By offering more music geared towards the consumer who actually purchases music, MME will place itself in a position to sell Cads to consumers who purchase Cads. However this also takes market research, time and heavy promotion of new artist. By dropping artist that do not produce and supplying the music industry with high quality artist, MME will be able to increase their market share. But as mentioned in the case, the music industry is extremely competitive and close-knit. Any meetings with possible new artist may cause other record labels to attempt to recruit that artist as well. Decreasing its CD prices is and option for MME ND may increase sales of their products. However as stated earlier sales of Cads is not the main problem MME has, lack of market share is. Using emerging forms of technology to increase awareness of themselves and their artist will also allow MME to increase its market share in channels that were unheard of.Also, since more and more consumers are buying music electronically, MME can also make more of its catalog available for internet purchase thru different download mediums such as tunes, Walter. Com, Rhapsody or several other websites. Utilizing these serviced offers download lovers the chance to purchase music legally and in he manner they prefer. Combining CD/DVD is another great alternative. DVDs sales are rising as the latest form of entertainment so MME would do best by piggybacking on these sales by offering CD as a part of the package with a DVD or offering a DVD with the sale of Cads.This would be a wonderful tool to sale soundtracks to hit movies. Best Solution(s) MME needs to use the latest digital technology to its benefit. First, MME needs to partner with websites specifically designed to download music and enter into partnerships that allow the on-line stores to offer their products. MME can also take advantage of these websites to increase its marketing efforts of those artists most attractive to the group of consumers who download the most music, 12-17 year olds and 18-24 year olds. Some artists for example, allow one to two songs off an upcoming album to be downloaded for free.These teaser songs give the public a free taste of what will be available and in some cases dissuade music lovers from pirating albums. If possible MME should offer more of its artist to movie production companies. This would give the artist more exposure and allow for the promotion and sale of combination DVD/CD package. General Ideas and Comments Regarding MME Case The music industry is and always will be competitive by nature and by having the smallest North American Market share any solutions MME develops can be duplicated with a lot more speed and money by recording giant Universal.Therefore, MME needs made any significant change to individuals wanting to obtain music illegally. Music Piracy has not decreased nor has the industries need to control what music is available to consumers and how its being made available. Yet the music labels should concentrate there efforts on producing quality artist, marketing them effectively and changes their business models to meet the new demands of consumers. Since then MME has launched several initiatives proving that it hears consumers and is responding.

Body Modification Essays - Human Body, Body Art, Culture

Body Modification Body modification and adornment is a universal culture. All civilizations have attempted to change their body in order to fulfill their cultural construct of beauty, religious and/or social obligations. Body adornment and modification is a very broad subject, ranging from ceremonial body paint to the amputation of appendages. In modern society many people today are looking more like tribal warriors of many African cultures. In fact many of these modifications actually do come from many ancient cultures. So why is body modification just now coming to the attention of the modern world? It is my belief that a greater amount of young adults are finding that imitating traditions of primitive cultures is an excellent way to express themselves. However, the quest for non-conformity is not the only reason people change their appearance. Dissatisfaction with ones appearance and fascination with alteration is also reason for one to modify their body. A piercing can be defined as any object, intentionally left in the body, for which there is no physiologically functional purpose, and must have be placed in an event which took a conscious decision. "Historically, piercing has had a long history in Europe, with references dating back to the Roman Empire. Soldiers in Caesar's army pierced their nipples, while male members of the Victorian Court wore Prince Albert piercings (piercing of the genitalia) as a 'dressing ring,' and was used to secure the penis to either leg with a string or thong, to suit the fashion at the time." Pants were cut very closely at the crotch, and would make the male genitalia very pronounced. I asked several men in an online chat room that had the same piercings mentioned above and typically their response was due to fascination or for sexual pleasure. "When viewed as a material aspect of our culture, popular piercing is an attempt to create an alien other: Something to shock and disconcert: An attempt to break out of the biological and cultural confines that limit the range of personal self-expression." Earlobe piercing is the most socially acceptable form of body piercing in industrialized countries. Modern ear adornments include the conch, the tragus, and two innovative cartilege piercings, the daith and the rook, which were introduced by California body piercer Erik Dakota. Other popular piercings in today's society include the navel, tongue, lip, eyebrow, and the nose. These are usually used to express ones eccentricity and individuality. Ear piercings are most widely practiced piercings among cultural groups in Africa, India, Indonesia, North and South America. In some third world countries ear piercings mark the life stages of an individual and to signify group affiliation. Ear cartilege piercings, especially popular among the Masai and Fulani, also emphasized beauty and wealth. Stretched earlobes are dominant among groups in Indonesia and South America. Stretched earlobes have increased in popularity among modern piercing enthusiasts. I noticed four men with stretched earlobes in about an hour time period on a recent trip to Philadelphia's South Street. I also observed over two-dozen shops on this one particular street in which piercings and tattoo services were offerd. Henna, also known as mehndi, is the painting of the body using temporary ink (usually a dark orange color) made from the herb henna, widely used in the Middle East. It's origins date back to 1700 B.C. in the Minoan and Mycenaean cultures. The patterns of henna painting vary from culture to culture. There are three main traditions that can be recognized, aside from the modern use of henna as a trendy temporary tattoo. Generally, Arabic (Middle-eastern) mehndi features large, floral patterns on hands and feet, while Indian (Asian) mehndi uses fine line, lacy, floral and paisley patterns covering entire hands, forearms, feet and shins; and African mehndi art is large, and bold with geometrically patterned angles. African mehndi patterns usually use black henna while Asian and Middle Eastern mehndi is often reddish brown. It is also a common custom in many countries to step into the mehndi, or simply apply the paste without creating a pattern in order to cool, protect, or treat the skin. This practice is rapidly growing in popularity because it is easy, temporary, and inexpensive. Tattoo as defined in Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary is an indelible

Essay Sample on The Battle Royal Literature Analysis

Essay Sample on The Battle Royal Literature Analysis Free college essay on The Battle Royal: An archetypal initiation story involves a protagonist, of a specific culture, sorting through a personal battle of good versus evil. In order to combat unethical or immoral practices, the protagonist must find, within himself, a way to make the change. The Battle Royal by Ralph Waldo Ellison is an archetypal initiation story told by the protagonist, an African American male narrator. In his late teen age years, he must complete a speech, and then live up to his grandfather’s dying wish. Telling the story twenty years later, the narrator remembers the cultural journey he made to become the man he is today. Mordecai Marcus has said that an initiation story will â€Å"show it’s protagonist experiencing a significant change of knowledge†¦or a change of character†¦and this change must point or lead him toward an adult world.†(219). The â€Å"Battle Royal† taken from the book, â€Å"the Invisible Man†, is the most conclusive of any initiation stories, showing the protagonist â€Å"embarked toward maturity† (219). First, the narrator must attend an unexpected battle, fighting his fellow classmates, then suffering electrocution, in order to say a speech. Saying the speech is very important to him, and after making the speech, he receives a briefcase containing a scholarship. Knowing that his grandfather would be proud, after receipt of the scholarship, the narrator went to his grandfather’s photograph. He â€Å"stood beneath his photograph with [his] briefcase in hand and smiled triumphantly into his stolid black peasant’s face† (218). By completing the speech, the narrator has faced what most archetypal initiation stories consider rules of culture and heroics. Participation in the battle and the subsequent scholarship form a â€Å"most decisive† (219) protagonist. According to Marcus, this type of protagonist is the most important of any initiation story. In order to fit into the most important category of initiation stories, as described by Marcus, the narrator must be launched toward maturity. In his explanation of battle, 20 years later, the narrator has matured. He recalls a dream that he has after the speech, which haunts him â€Å"for many years after† (218). Immediately following the battle, he is unable to decipher the dream, or able to connect it to his grandfather, but he hears his grandfather laugh eerily in his subconscious, even after awakening. He is is aware that he must first begin college to eventually find the answer, which is inside him. He eventually does, but it takes twenty years. The narrator finds the answer, which is that he is invisible because he is black. He realizes what his grandfather expected of him. He must work to break the mold of the average African American, and not sit around waiting for the stereotypes to be changed by someone else. As an archetypal hero, the protagonist is a hero who must continue on towards a goal and, â€Å"not until the hero sorts out the corruption in his world and in himself can vitality and health be restored to his world† (1519). The narrator in â€Å"The Battle Royal† knows that his world will be turned upside down and he will lose everything that he has been working toward for his entire life, if he does not complete his speech and obtain his scholarship. To his surprise he â€Å"was stopped and told to go back† (216). The narrator is given a chance to complete his speech, and to decipher the dream that haunts him. The narrator now understands what his grandfather intended when on his deathbed saying to him: â€Å"Overcome ‘em with yeses† (209), meaning that the he must fit in with the white people, in order to start changing the rules, so that eventually blacks will have the equality they deserve. The narrator becomes an adult, and is able to understand his grandfather’s wishes: â€Å"I was looking for myself and asking everyone except myself questions which I, and only I, could answer† (208). The questions are answered twenty years later. When the narrator admits that he does not feel ashamed for his grandparents being slaves, only â€Å"ashamed of [himself] for having at one time been ashamed† (209), he achieves realization of what he needed to do to fulfill own life For this reason â€Å"The Battle Royal† is an archetypal initiation stories, and categorized by Marcus as the most definitive of all types of initiation stories.

Improving Organisational Performance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 3

Improving Organisational Performance - Essay Example While these practices are not exactly new, this area of management differs in its deliberate introduction of bundled practices to improve performance of the organisation gradually (Cappelli & Neumark, 2012: p31). Normally, organisations will align these practices with their strategic objectives, specifically by aligning workforce output and organisational performance. This paper aims to analyse high performance work practices in relation to two case studies: Data Connections and Pannone & Partners, which are computer software services and legal services firms. The two companies’ business strategies differ in that Pannone & Partners seeks balanced growth for competitive advantage, while Data Connections seeks to improve business performance through quality delivery and acquisition of world-class talent. Both companies will be analysed in relation to how they apply various strategies in their approach to high performance work performance. These strategies are integration of HPWP with other HR practices, commitment and reward, employee training and skills needs, and high employee involvement. Performance management refers to a process through which employees and managers work in tandem to monitor, plan, and review the employee’s overall contribution and work objectives and involves continuous setting of objectives, provision of on-going feedback and coaching, and assessment of progress to ensure that workers meet career goals and objectives (Ashdown, 2014: p41). One of the theories that underpin performance management is goal theory, which highlights three core mechanisms that link performance outcomes to goals. These goals direct attention to the organisation’s priorities, stimulate efforts, and challenge employees to user skills and knowledge to enhance their success. This theory specifically emphasises the review and feedback and agreement of objectives aspects of PM (Aguinis, 2011: p28). Control theory, on the other

Philosophy of Nursing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Philosophy of Nursing - Assignment Example Person: As a nurse, I view my patients as people first. Subsequently, I try to engage them in a two way relationship which is based on mutual awareness and dialogue. From my perspective, patients are my partners in the health care process. Although I view patients as being multifaceted and complex beings, I acknowledge that they try to do their best to get better. Also, as a nurse, I tend to engage my patients in the decision making process. As such, authentic connections are established. Further, I prefer the term patient to client while referring to my patients so as to improve the nurse patient relationship. Health: Health as a dynamic process focuses on the patient’s entire physical, aesthetic, moral and social realms. As a nurse, I try to understand the patient’s health status (their social, physical, aesthetic and moral conditions). Thus, I judge or see a patient from his or her own perspective. This perception aids me to comprehend their needs and wants more easily. In addition, viewing patients from their perspective makes them feel that they are being cared for. Most importantly, this perception enables me as a nurse to know how different patients approach stress and how they cope with it. Environment: The environment is often the geography and landscape of a person’s social experience and includes space, quality and time variations. Moreover, the environment is made up of the patient’s societal beliefs, morals, expectations, values and customs. Nightingale (1860) stated that the primary role of a nurse is to place a patient in the right and best conditions for the environment to act upon him. This statement forms a critical and crucial part of my personal philosophy of nursing. Thus, it tends to resonate well with me. In light of Nightingale’s definition of the environment, I comprehend that both the external and internal components make up the environment. The environment element broadens to encompass both the built and

The Changing Urban Geography of the Inner East End and the City of London Essay Example for Free

The Changing Urban Geography of the Inner East End and the City of London Essay Tower Hamlets have been inhabited for 2000 years, with a detailed history going back to the Roman invasion of 43AD. The world famous Tower of London stands on the River Thames on the western boundary of the borough. It dates from the reign of William the Conqueror in the 11th century and in the past 900 years it has been used as a fortress, royal palace, zoo and state prison. Much of borough was marshland at this time. As London expanded and the pressure for development intensified, the land was gradually drained and reclaimed. A cluster of small communities was established, known locally as the hamlets around the tower which is the origin of the boroughs name. The areas population spread south from Spitalfields and Whitechapel as works to prevent flooding of the Thames allowed many new houses and wharves to be built at Blackwall, Poplar, Shadwell and Wapping. These areas grew as centres of shipbuilding and repair. Lime kilns to make mortar for the building industry were established, giving their name to Limehouse. The construction of Bow Bridge over the River Lee in Henry 1s reign improved access to the tide mills on the east bank. It wasnt until the 16th century that the area really began to thrive. During that century Whitechapel was a bustling suburb of London, becoming a centre for trades, such as metalworking, brick making and tanning, not allowed in the City because of danger, noise and smell. The dissolution of the monasteries by 1536 freed land for building and London grew rapidly. The split between east and west London became marked with the west attracting courtiers, gentry and professional classes and the east the trades, industry and commerce. Shipbuilding spread rapidly along the riverside and became concentrated on the Isle of Dogs. Some say it was so named because Henry VIII exercised his hunting dogs there but it may well have originated from Isle of Docks. Factories and rows of terraced houses consumed the rural landscape of the 18th century, except for pockets of land saved for parks and gardens, in particular, Victoria Park, Stepney Green, Bethnal Green Gardens and Island Gardens, which remain to this day. The maritime character of the hamlets around the Tower was transformed in appearance during the 19th century, with the building of huge warehouses and high walled docks. The West India Dock, which opened in 1802, was the first enclosed dock built on the Thames for cargo handling and within 26 years the East India, London and St. Katharine Docks were all working. As the workshops, docks and factories of East London made a major contribution to the development of London as world trading centre, it was very much at the expense of workers who endured damaging working conditions. Two famous East London strikes played an important part in organising unskilled workers into unions. In 1888, Annie Besant led the match girls at Bryant and Mays factory in Bow, in their fight for better conditions. The following year saw Ben Tillet, Tom Mann and John Burns lead the dockers strike to raise wages to 5d per hour, less than 3p in todays currency. Philanthropists of every description were drawn to the East End. Dr Barnardo trained at the Royal London Hospital in Whitechapel and founded his first home for orphans in Hope Place, Stepney in 1866. The first Ragged Day School was set up in canal-side warehouses at Mile End and is now a museum about the East End and the lives of its children. Salvation Army founder William Booth began preaching on the Mile End Waste in 1865. In 1869 the Baroness Burdett-Coutts built a gigantic covered market called Columbia, in Bethnal Green. Of the many political figures in the boroughs history, George Lansbury Councillor, Mayor of Poplar, Member of Parliament and Leader of the Labour Party from 1931 to 1935 did much to try and improve conditions for local people. Sylvia Pankhurst headed the militant East London branch of the Suffragette movement based on Old Ford Road. The borough is historically famous for providing refuge to those fleeing persecution. In the 18th century, the area was occupied by the silk weavers largely descended from the Huguenot refugees (French Protestants escaping from Catholic persecution in France). A hundred years later, Jews fleeing the pogroms in Eastern Europe founded a thriving community. At the same time, a Chinese community was established in Limehouse as a result of merchant trading. Throughout its history, Tower Hamlets has continued its trend of welcoming people of different faiths and cultures. During the 20th century newcomers from Bangladesh settled in Spitalfields and the surrounding areas, along with Somali and Vietnamese refugees. With its culture and cuisine, the predominant Bangladeshi community gives such life and vitality to the area that it has been dubbed Banglatown. This is in stark contrast to the mid 20th century period when much of the area was destroyed by bombing during the Second World War. The borough suffered more than any other part of London during the war twenty four thousand homes and much of its industry were destroyed. The post war period was also a difficult time as the traditional dock industries fell into rapid decline, leaving substantial areas of land and buildings vacant and derelict. But Tower Hamlets has a history of responding to the demands of time. After several decades of failed schemes and plans, part of the borough (all of the Isle of Dogs and most of Wapping) was designated an economic development zone. As a result the years since 1980 have seen massive expansion of new industries and employment, and an extraordinary landscape-changing transformation has taken place. Empty warehouses have been converted and derelict sites have been replaced by towering office blocks and contemporary housing complexes, many with award-winning glass and steel designs. The borough has altered greatly over the centuries, but much of its history survives today in the original street patterns, place names, architectural heritage and the absorption of people from many different backgrounds into todays growing community. The Tower hamlets were built in 1963 when the boroughs of Stepney, Poplar and Bethnal Green were merged together. This area is nowadays known as the East End of London. The fresh Docklands and Riverside developments are slowly changing the area away from being just a working-class area. For the last 400 years the residents in this area have generally been craftsmen, labourers and those who worked for the richer city dwellers. The Tower Hamlets became an extremely important industrial area, in the unloading, storing and processing of goods coming into London. However the working conditions in these areas have traditionally been very appalling. The major industry during the Second World War in this area was the docks, but the Tower Hamlets were extremely badly damaged during the Blitz. This had a disastrous effect on the docks, and this saw the decline of them. The London City Council produced a post-war rebuilding scheme, even after a huge amount of people had migrated out of the area. This resulted in the area becoming more residential than industrial. The area in the borough contained post-war Edwardian and Victorian terraces, and at this time it was not very aesthetically pleasing, and did not attract a great deal of visitors to the area. The Tower of London however, is a huge place in Britains history dating back to 1067, and holds the Crown Jewels. The Tower Bridge is continually refurbished for the reason that it attracts a huge number of tourists the whole year round. After the closing of the docks, a enormous urban generation took place, which meant that some of the area was rebuilt completely and to a very high standard, an example of this being Canary Wharf, which holds numerous high rise office buildings. There are now also attractive housing developments and a much better service and leisure infrastructure. Spittalfields Spitalfields lies at the heart of the East End of London and is famous for its bustling street markets. Many people are drawn to Spitalfields for the wide variety of eateries found around the markets. Brick Lane is known for its curry restaurants, and with its predominant Bangladeshi community. The area is historically famous for providing refuge to those fleeing persecution. In the 18th century, the area was occupied by the silk weavers largely descended from the Huguenot refugees (French Protestants escaping from Catholic persecution in France). A hundred years later, jews fleeing the pogroms in Eastern Europe, founded a thriving community. Nowhere is the unique history of the area better depicted than in the history of the local mosque. The mosque in Brick Lane has been a place of worship for different faiths for hundreds of years. It was first built as church by the Huguenots but changed use to become a synagogue when a jewish community replaced the protestant population. This shows how the immigrants who came into this area has changed considerably. First it was the Hugenos who came in 1700s to Fournier Street and brought the silk industry with them. They came due to the persecution of French protestants in France in the late 1600s. The Eastern European Jews who migrated in the 1881 due to persecution changed the area to a synagogue, while the Bangladeshis built it into a mosque in the 1950s. By the middle of the 20th century the jewish community had mostly moved on and the building was converted again, this time into a mosque to serve the Bangladeshi community. With its culture and cuisine the Bangladeshi influence gives a cosmopolitan feel to Spitalfields. The influence is so striking that the area has been dubbed Bangla Town. Architecturally, the narrow lanes and alleyways of Spitalfields typify the bustling street life of Charles Dickens London. Spitalfields covered market was built in 1682 and is a fine example of the hamlets architecture. It now houses a lively crafts and antique market with an international and organic The nearby Brick Lane Market developed during the 18th century for farmers selling their livestock and produce outside the city boundary. Today the market offers wide array of fruit and vegetables, clothes and household goods. Petticoat Lane Market is renowned for its clothing and leather goods. To the south of Spitalfields is Whitechapel Road, which is world famous as the only East End street on the Monopoly board. More locally the road is famous for the East London Mosque, The Royal London Hospital and museum and the Whitechapel Bell Foundry. However on the topic of housing, Spitalfields is not of very high standard. The inner city, which is predominantly Bangladeshi, has a very low owner occupation rate, but this has increased dramatically in the last 30 years, showing how much it has come forward in the last few decades in terms of both size and standard. A reason for this is the law introduced which allowed people to buy from the council, which allowed the houses to be refurbished through gentrification. Despite this, Spittalfields is still a rather poor area, with high housing densities, no central heating and other serious characteristics of deprivation. Former Bishops Gate goods yard is a very rundown area and shows the great decline in the area. It has been in decline for the last 25 years and is now used as a car park, which is typical for areas around the area. The new Church on Commercial Street is a strong reflection of the change in land use of the area as a large majority of churches were bombed during the Second World War and this is being redeveloped. As we go further into the city of London away from the East End we see that there are increasing more new office blocks being developed with 10 -12% in Canary Warf and many in Exchange Square. The reason for this is because companies save a lot of money, over 100% in fact making Exchange Square a popular area. Also, because of limited space, the law has come out allowing only British based companies to buy shares so many companies move to London and so land values are increased. Also an illustration of change in land use is Devonshire Square where East India Company Warehouses, which was a major trade company, are being converted into offices. This is unusually not near the docks but reason for its placement is due to the large space available. Also the buildings have had conversion to higher ceilings for air conditioning and cables for IT which again highlights the modernisation of the area. The Guild Hall is the heart of Londons government. It has had a lot of refurbishment since the 12th century and is the wealthiest local authority in Britain. It receives à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½6 million per annum from Natwest Bank from tax. It has responsibility for numerous things such as many open spaces around London (e.g. Burnham Beeches), for hygiene in markets, control of London University and controls part of London and Heathrow. These reasons show how this area of London is so significant and important. A very important wealthy area is the area of Guild Hall. The Big Bang attracted many foreign companies, which brought more wealth into the London economy. Over $450 billion a day pass through London in the foreign exchange which is obviously a huge amount of money, showing London is a very important city of the world. This proves the fact that London is the worlds second largest economic city, and earns $1.8 trillion in stocks shares. One of the reasons for this is because London is in the centre of the worlds time zones, so it open when other leading cities are open, such as New York and Tokyo, which is very advantageous. As well as that, London is the centre of the car manufacturing, which is the world largest manufacturing industry. The stocks and shares began in the Mansion Square, and the Bank of England is also located here. The London Mayors Office is also situated here. We appreciate how much the land use and people in London have changed over time, and the reasons for this actually occurring.

lupus Essay -- essays research papers

What is happening in research?  ¨Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Many doctors and scientists are investigating the cause and cure of lupus. At medical centres worldwide (including Canada), research has led to improved tests and techniques for diagnosis and better methods for predicting flares. These allow doctors to start treatment sooner, which improves chances for success. As part of research, many centres collect and store patient information and statistics. The results of this data can help doctors and patients make better decisions about treatment of an increasingly wide range of symptoms. This, along with today's advances in technology, the greater awareness about lupus, and the promise of a cure, gives hope to all whose lives are touched by lupus. Lupus Lupus: The disease with 1000 faces! What is lupus?  ¨Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Lupus is a chronic disease with a variety of symptoms caused by inflammation in one or more parts of the body. It is estimated that it affects more than 50,000 Canadians. Lupus is not contagious and is not related to AIDS or cancer. It belongs in the family of diseases that includes rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, juvenile diabetes, and scleroderma. The most common type of lupus is SLE (systemic lupus erythematosus). It is a complex and baffling condition that can target any tissue or organ of the body, including skin, muscles, joints, blood and blood vessels, lungs, heart, kidneys, and the brain. There are other types of lupus which mainly affect the skin. A few individuals develop drug-induced lupus as a response to some medications used to treat other conditions. These symptoms disappear when the person stops taking the medication. Who gets lupus?  ¨Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Anyone can: women, men, children. Between the ages 15 and 45, eight times more women than men get lupus. In those under 15 and over 45, both sexes are affected equally. What causes lupus?  ¨Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  No one knows for sure. What we do know is that, in lupus, the immune system (the body's defense against viruses and bacteria) is unable to tell the difference between intruders and the body's own tissues. Trying to do its job, it attacks parts of the body, causing inflammation and creating the symptoms of lupus.  ¨Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Because it occurs most often in women of childbearing age, it seems ... ...ts. Sometimes, x-rays, ultrasound examination and biopsies of organ tissues are needed depending on the symptoms and the organs involved. The ANA test  ¨Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) test is a critical test in the diagnosis of lupus. A normal immune system makes antibodies to fight infection, but in those with lupus, the immune system makes antibodies against its own tissues. If you have lupus, you make an antibody directed against the nucleus of a cell that contains important cellular functional components such as DNA. Almost all systemic lupus patients receive a positive ANA test, but not all ANA positive tests point to a lupus diagnosis. This is a very important point. If you get a positive test result, it could be pointing to one of a number of autoimmune problems, or to no autoimmune problem at all. It could be without any clinical consequences. Because the results could mean a number of things, it is critical that a rheumatologist evaluate the test. Visible Signs and Symptoms of Discoid Lupus Skin Lesions and Scabbing Swelling of Extremities and Joints Scabbing and skin irritation of the ears Irritation and swelling on the face The End

How Laughter Benefits Our Health

It is a known fact that laughter is advantageous and useful to our health. Many specialists agree that laughter brings to numerous positive effects of psychological nature, and also it improves our physical condition. For example, according to a recent study of medical researchers from the University of Maryland, laughter helps to keep our facial muscles in tonus, lowers the risks of heart attack, improves our immune system, etc. Besides, it was discovered that laughter can play the role of an analgesic, relieve pains, increase pain tolerance threshold, and this effect is a psychological one, because no prove of a related chemical reaction was found (Reader’s Digest, 2005). At the same time, there are other psychological outcomes of laughter. Elisabeth Scott, a stress management and family therapy specialist, points on various positive effects of laughter as one of the most effective tools to control and manage our stresses. Those include opportunities to distract and to divert one’s attention from anger, depression, tension, or other distressing emotions to funny and joyful things, and this way to avoid possible harmful aftereffects of stresses. In addition, â€Å"..laughter provides a physical and emotional release,† it helps to relax, feel more comfortable and hopeful (Scott, 2007). Finally, laughter can be a good exercise to improve own self-perception and abilities to interact, because it helps us establish good contact and socialize more effectively. Undoubtedly, laughter is very healthy for human psychology and mind, because it helps to develop positive and enthusiastic disposition, forms optimistic perspectives, as well as stimulates good and cheerful mood. Specialists found out that young children laugh about 400 times a day, however, adult people laugh only about 17 times a day (Scott, 2007). That is why it is vital to incorporate into our daily routine more and more of good but controlled laughter, which will help to take this life less seriously and focus on positive or encouraging ideas. References Laugh Your Way to Good Health. (2005, September). Reader’s Digest. The Reader's Digest Association Inc. Retrieved January 19, 2008 Scott, E. (2007, November 7). The Stress Management and Health Benefits of Laughter. About. About Inc., The New York Times Company. Retrieved January 19, 2008, from ;http://stress.about.com/od/stresshealth/a/laughter.htm;.

Analysis of the steroid, nandrolone, in urine Free Essay Example, 1000 words

If GC/MS in electron ionization is used exclusively in selected ion monitoring, it can result in misidentification and poor quantification because of interference from same m/z value compounds in the matrix. One method to improve selectivity and sensitivity of the test is to use positive chemical ionization with ammonia as reagent (Wuest, 2004). Instrumentation The analysis of the metabolites can be performed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. The method of analysis allows both quantification and qualitative analysis. The analyses are performed using a gas chromotography equipped with autosampler and coupled with mass-selective detector. A computer and ChemStation software are employed for instrument control and data processing. Gas chromatography separation can be achieved on 5% phenyl–95% dimethyl-polysiloxane or Phenomenex column. The dimensions of the column which are usually employed are 30 m x 0.25 mm with 0.25-Â µm film thickness. The operation is done with helium inlet pressure of 103 kPa. the temperature programming which will be usually followed is 100 Â °C for 1 min, increased at 16 Â °C/min to 220 Â °C, increased at 3.80 Â °C/min to 270 Â °C, and held for 3 min. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of the steroid, nandrolone, in urine or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now 1 micro liter of samples of urine should be injected at 270 degree at one minute into as in the splitless mode split-splitless injection port with an inner glass liner which is silanized. the transfer line is heated to 280 degrees. The source of ion is operated at 70eV in the electron impact mode. The analysis should be performed in single-ion monitoring mode. For [12C] nandrolone, ions m/z 420, 405, and 315 must be used and for [13C] nandrolone, m/z 422, 407, and 317 must be used. For [12C] nandrolone, m/z 405 can be used for quantification and 407 for [13C] nandrolone (Baume et al, 2004). Figure. 3. Mass spectra of 12C-NA (A) and 13C-NA (B) bis-trimethylsilyl derivatives (Baume et al, 2004). Along with performance of these qualitative and quantitative tests, specific gravity of the urine sample also must be checked. If the value is less than 1.02, then no correction is required. If the value is above 1.02, a correction threshold must be made using the formula (WADA, 2004). Threshold1.020 ng/mL= (Specific gravity of the Sample – 1) / (1.020 – 1) * 2 ng/mL If steroids are analysed by positive chemical ionisation, the GC/MS system must be able to provide precise control of GC carrier gas, accurate and reproducible temperature ramping of the oven, stable and controllable source of ion and temperatures of quadrupole and precise and stable reagent gas control.